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Litigation · April 2026 · 4 min read

When a commercial dispute turns criminal in the UAE

A foreign executive often underestimates one thing in the UAE: a business dispute can quickly take a criminal turn.

The civil/criminal line is thinner than elsewhere

In several situations — a bounced cheque, an alleged breach of trust, an unpaid debt — a dispute you thought was commercial can give rise to a criminal complaint and, sometimes, a travel ban.

The travel ban: a formidable lever

The order preventing you from leaving the country is used as pressure. Lifting it requires a strategy that addresses the criminal and the underlying financial sides at once.

Why early intervention materially affects the options available

In criminal matters, responsiveness comes first. A summons, a complaint or an arrest call for an immediate defence, not an appointment the following week.

Prevention through the contract

Many of these situations trace back to a poorly drafted contract or a badly framed security cheque. The best criminal defence often begins at the contract negotiation table.

This is work Prosilame handles: reacting when a commercial dispute turns criminal.

This article is general information and does not constitute legal advice. Each situation calls for its own analysis.